The Athena Sacred Area
Built during the period of the Pergamon Kingdom (280–133 BCE), the Athena Sacred Area is located in the upper city of Pergamon, above the ancient theater, in a dominant position overlooking the city. Dedicated to the city’s protective goddess, Athena, this sacred area was arranged during the reign of Attalos I (241–197 BCE). Eumenes II […]
The Temple of Athena
Dedicated to the goddess Athena, this structure dates back to the 7th century BCE. Considering the characteristics of the period, a direct connection can be established between the construction of the temple and the city’s development. Therefore, the Temple of Athena’s existence serves as evidence of the economic and social advancement achieved by Old Smyrna. […]