A significant element of Birgi’s historical fabric, the Şeyh Muhiddin Hammam, also known as Çukur Hammam, stands out as a remarkable example of Ottoman-era architecture. The hammam is referred to by two names. The first one is in reference to Şeyh Muhiddin, an important religious and Sufi sheikh figure of Birgi. The other one, ‘Çukur’ (sunken, underground) is in reference to its physical location, as it is situated below ground level, which is how the local community recognizes it. Although the exact construction date of the hammam is unknown, it is estimated to have been built in the 16th or 17th century.
From an architectural perspective, the warm section of the hammam serves as a transition between the cold and hot sections. The toilets and shaving area are connected to this section, while the hot section houses private bathing areas and a water reservoir. The changing room has not survived to the present day. The small windows in the domes of the interior space provide natural lighting, with beams of light filtering through the domes, adding a delicate aesthetic touch to the space.
Throughout its history, this hammam held an important place in social life, serving as a gathering spot where the local people could cleanse both body and soul, engage in conversation, and exchange news. Today, Şeyh Muhiddin Hammam continues to be a vital part of Birgi’s historical and cultural heritage. After suffering from neglect and deterioration for many years, the structure was restored in 2012 and reopened for cultural use.