Prytaneion

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Prytaneion

Constructed during the reign of Lysimachus (circa 300 BC), the Prytaneion is located west of the Odeon in the ancient city of Ephesus. The remains that have reached today were repaired in the 3rd century AD but were destroyed in the 4th century. In ancient Greek cities, the Prytaneion was a building that housed a perpetual sacred fire and where foreign dignitaries, ambassadors, successful athletes, or warriors were hosted. The Prytaneion also served as the city hall.

The Prytaneion had a significant civil function as a structure where Ephesus’ ruling class, foreign guests, and wealthy citizens gathered. Inscriptions on the columns contain names of a priestly class known as the Curetes, whose numbers varied. In the first week of May each year, priests departing from the Prytaneion would perform a ceremony reenacting the birth of Artemis. (Anonymous)