Basilica of St. John

St. John Mezarı Kilisesi, the Gospel writer St. John’s tomb, is located. It has a cruciform plan and six large domes. It was commissioned by Emperor Justinian and his wife Theodora. Some of the column capitals in the central nave bear their monograms. Various relief friezes are found above the Gate of Persecution, the entrance to the Byzantine-era walls. These reliefs depict scenes from the life of Achilles, hence the name of the gate. It is believed to date back to the 6th or 7th century, although the exact date is uncertain.

The St. John Mezarı Kilisesi is a significant religious site and an architectural marvel. It houses the tomb of St. John, one of the key figures in Christianity, making it an important pilgrimage destination for believers. The cruciform design and the presence of multiple domes give the church a distinctive appearance. The monograms of Emperor Justinian and Theodora on the column capitals reflect their patronage of the church’s construction.

The Gate of Persecution, with its intricate relief friezes depicting scenes from Achilles’ life, adds to the historical and artistic value of the site. The church’s association with St. John and its Byzantine-era features contribute to its cultural significance.