Arsenal
In 1937, Akos von Szalay and Erich Boehringer conducted detailed studies on Hellenistic-period arsenals in Pergamon. These studies were carried out in an area located just below the summit of the upper city, known as the “Queen’s Garden” (Garten der Königin) or “Royal Fortress” (Königsburg). Five long, narrow, and rectangular arsenals were identified within this […]
Ancient Theater Complex
The theater complex, built perpendicularly on the western slope of the upper city, is one of the most significant structures shaping the silhouette of the ancient city. In addition to the theater building group, the complex also includes terraces set on different levels and structures, such as the Temple of Dionysos. The positioning of the […]
The Demeter Sacred Area
Amid the echoes of history within the stones of the ancient city of Pergamon, the Demeter Sacred Area stands as a tranquil corner preserving the profound silence of sacred rituals. This rectangular sacred area features a layout shaped by architectural elements such as a temple, a colonnaded gallery (stoa), an altar, and a monumental gate […]
The Altar of Zeus
Throughout history, monumental structures symbolizing the power of gods have been constructed. However, the Altar of Zeus in Pergamon is not merely a monumental structure but a true manifesto of power and grandeur. The identity of the Pergamon king who commissioned the altar, the date of its completion, and to whom it was dedicated remain […]
The Asklepion Sacred Area
In the 4th century BCE, just outside the lower city of Pergamon, known for its fertile lands and abundant water resources, the Asklepion Sacred Area was established. Dedicated to Asklepios, the god of health and medicine, this sacred area served as both a medical and religious center in antiquity. During the 2nd century CE, with […]
The Turkish Period in Bergama
During the Hellenistic Period and the Roman Empire, Bergama experienced its most prosperous days. However, after the division of the Roman Empire, it remained within the borders of the Eastern Roman Empire. Over time, Bergama lost its significance, but its revival began with the settlement of the Turks in Anatolia. The region known in antiquity […]
Ancient Period in Pergamon
Built approximately 392 meters above sea level on a steep mountainside, Pergamon is one of the most striking cities of the ancient world. Despite the challenging geographical conditions, Pergamon, the first major city to rise on such a steep slope, became one of the significant centers of the ancient world over time. Pergamon consisted of […]
The History of Pergamon (Bergama)
Bergama, known as Pergamon in antiquity, is an ancient Anatolian city with roots dating back to very early times. Its name derives from the word “pergamon,” which means “castle” or “fortified place.” Throughout centuries, the city has stood out due to its strategic location and rich cultural heritage. In ancient times, Pergamon was built approximately […]